Can You Ship an EV from the US to Europe?

With the global shift towards green technology, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining traction worldwide. As thousands of consumers look to make environmentally friendly choices, the question arises—can you ship an EV from the US to Europe?

This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the entire process of shipping electric vehicles overseas. From the necessary paperwork to different vehicle options, we’ll delve into the advantages and disadvantages of exporting EVs, helping readers make informed decisions on this eco-friendly option.

Understanding the Buying Process for Electric Vehicles

When considering shipping an electric vehicle (EV) from the United States to Europe, you need to understand the complexities of the buying and transportation processes. Purchasing an EV for export involves several steps, including selecting the right vehicle that meets your needs and budget, securing a purchase from a dealer or private seller, and coordinating with a shipping company specializing in vehicle transport to your country of choice.

Let’s examine the more specific aspects of the import process, starting with the documentation required to bring an EV into Europe.

Necessary Documentation for Import

When importing an EV from the US to a foreign country, prepare to present a series of documents required by customs authorities to process the importation. The mandatory documentation typically includes the following:

• Proof of ownership
• A sales invoice
• A Bill of Lading
• Export declaration (if required by US customs)

Depending on the destination country in Europe, additional documents may be demanded upon the EV’s arrival, such as a European Certificate of Conformity certifying that the vehicle meets European safety and environmental requirements. All cars entering the European auto industry must comply with the country's specifications.

Compliance with Emissions Standards

A battery electric vehicle offers a sustainable alternative to internal combustion engines with zero tailpipe emissions. However, countries in Europe have specific regulations regarding vehicle homologation. The good news is that EVs generally meet stringent emissions standards due to their eco-friendly nature, however, there are still other technical standards related to safety and design that must be met.

Tax Implications of Importing EVs

Finally, the import costs of shipping an EV into Europe can be significant. Shipping in a vehicle typically incurs several different import taxes and fees, including import duties, Value Added Tax (VAT), and possibly others, such as registration taxes determined by the resident country in Europe.

The import duty rate for vehicles coming into the EU from the United States can vary, but EVs often benefit from lower rates due to their environmentally friendly nature. In some cases, EVs can be exempt from certain import taxes as part of incentive programs to promote the use of greener vehicles. VAT rates similarly differ across Europe and are applied to the total vehicle cost, including shipping and insurance.

Options for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles for Export

You'll find many options available when considering the export of electric and hybrid vehicles from the US to Europe. From popular models to lesser-known vehicles, there's a wide range to choose from. The important thing is that you do your research for whichever car you're considering to ensure it meets any requirements for importing to Europe.

Popular EV Models for Shipping

When shipping EVs from the US to Europe, certain models stand out due to their popularity and brand recognition. Models such as the Tesla Model S and Model 3, the Chevrolet Bolt EV, and the Nissan Leaf have proven to be favorites in the export market. These vehicles are known for their range, reliability, and advanced technology, making them desirable to European consumers seeking high-quality electric cars.

Hybrid Vehicle Choices

Hybrid vehicle exports are also a viable option, meeting the needs of consumers who desire fuel efficiency with the flexibility of a gasoline engine. Popular hybrid choices for export include the Toyota Prius, known for its fuel economy and reliability; the Honda Accord Hybrid, which offers a comfortable ride with efficient performance; and the Ford Fusion Hybrid, a stylish alternative with a strong eco-friendly appeal.

Considerations for Vehicle Condition and Suitability

Before exporting an EV or hybrid vehicle, assessing its condition and suitability for the European market is critical. First, ensure the vehicle meets the specific European standards and regulations, including emission standards and safety features. Additionally, check that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics and software are compatible with European networks to avoid any technical issues.

The vehicle's warranty should also be considered to determine if it will remain valid in the destination country or if any additional coverage needs to be purchased. It's key to verify that the EV's battery health is optimal, as a deteriorating battery can significantly impact its range and functionality, potentially causing difficulties for users in Europe.

Exporters must also be aware that left-hand-drive vehicles are more suitable for most European countries, as opposed to right-hand-drive vehicles, which are used in countries like the UK and Ireland. Ensuring the exported vehicle is appropriate for the roads and driving customs of its new environment is essential for a successful exportation process.

Logistical Aspects of EV Shipping

When shipping an electric vehicle (EV) from the US to Europe, there are several logistical aspects to consider that will ensure your vehicle's safe and efficient transport. Careful planning is essential to navigate the complex process of international shipping. Here's what you need to know:

Shipping Methods and Costs

For transporting an EV overseas, you can choose between container shipping and Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) services:

• Container Shipping: Your EV is secured inside a standard 20—or 40-foot shipping container. This method offers greater protection against external elements and is preferred if you are transporting a high-value or sensitive vehicle. Shipping costs may vary depending on the size of the container and the shipping company.
• RoRo Shipping: The vehicle is driven onto the ship and secured to the car deck. This method is more cost-effective and suitable for vehicles in running condition.

The shipping cost can fluctuate based on several factors, including which professional service is chosen, the size and weight of the EV, the departure and arrival ports, the season, and the level of service required. Additional costs such as insurance, import taxes, and port charges may also apply. You can get quotes from several transport companies to compare prices and the quality of customer service.

Understanding Transit Times and Routes

Typical transit times range from 1-4 weeks but can be longer due to unforeseen delays such as inclement weather, port congestion, or customs clearance processes.

Popular shipping routes from the US to Europe often start from ports like New York, Los Angeles, or Miami and can arrive at European destinations, including Rotterdam, Bremerhaven, or Southampton. It is important to discuss the optimal routes and possible transit times for your specific situation with your freight forwarder.

Conclusion

Shipping an electric vehicle from the US to Europe requires careful consideration and planning, but it is possible. By being informed and proactive, you can enjoy a smooth import process that successfully transports your electric vehicle across the Atlantic, ready for your European adventures.

If you're ready to move forward with your plans to ship an EV to the UK, consider hiring A-1 Auto Transport for the job. With reliable customer service and various options, we're prepared to fit your needs. Reach out to one of our agents and get your free shipping quote today!